Then, at the actual point of crossing there is yellow and red lights, a bell/alarm (some crossings do not have these though), and crossbucks to indicate that the railroad crossing is active. It caused a negative reaction in society, as its quite obvious that thousands of people love the original Scottish flag. The Dungeon Outfitters bondage chair is designed with eyehooks and carabineers for restraint, and the back of the chair is adjustable for height. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. 1997. The tradition according to which this saint was crucified on a decussate cross is not found in early hagiography. A red saltire on a white background denotes the letter V and the message "I require assistance". (sign 306) assigns the road a priority. The first one is installed at 240 meters before crossing, the second at 160 meters, and the third at 80 meters. The design is also part of the Confederate Battle Flag and Naval Jack used during the American Civil War (see Flags of the Confederate States of America). The emblem usually appeared on the shields of the royal coat of arms, including the shield of the King of Scots himself. The special act of Parliament of Scotland guarantees the penalties for those who use it without approval, so not many people can afford to use it in public buildings. St. Andrew died about a.d. 60, apostle who, according to tradition, was crucified on a cross of this type. The naval ensign of the Imperial Russian (16961917) and Russian navies (1991present) is a blue saltire on a white field. This sign prohibits entry to all types of vehicles except bicycles and mopeds. Accessed 1 Mar. This sign indicates that traffic on this road has the right-of-way only at the next intersection. May looked along at the dimpled grace, And then at the saint-like, fair old face, How funny!. Many rural highways have been converted to two-lane expressways. Indicates the maximum speed allowed on the road, Indicates the end of a current speed limit zone. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Environmental zones in Germany | Home Scottish Cultural Interests Flag of Scotland Saltire and Lion Rampant. In addition, the finance ministers will meet in St Andrews, so there are many opportunities to talk about this. It is the home of golf. According to Christian tradition, Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, was supposed to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross. In a traffic-controlled residential area: The vehicle that exits a traffic calming zones (Spielstrae), must yield. With over 20,000 golf course listings, find a local course anywhere in the world for your next round Learn a new word every day. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Inside city limits, there can be some inner residential areas where speed limits reduce to 30 km/h. The distinction between the two is clear (now). This is a more strict sign than 250. The shade, known as Pantone 300, was chosen as the official background color of the Scotland flag. The term jack was used to describe a flag flown from the mast of a ship. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:58. St. Andrew's cross - a cross resembling the letter x, with diagonal bars of equal . He saw St. Andrews, who predicted his victory. Indicates required speed on the road. However, it was decided to mix the white background of the English flag and the Scotland flag, placing a St. Georges red cross of England over the white cross of St. Andrews. End of Traffic-Controlled Residential Area. The most common usage of Saint Andrews Cross youll come across is to refer to the flag of Scotland. ALL IN FAVO(U)R OF THIS BRITISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH QUIZ. The Scottish Parliamentary committee decided to invent a final version of the blue color. An ordinary in the shape of a Saint Andrew's cross, formed by the crossing of a bend and a bend sinister. Roes (1937), footnote 15, citing Henri de La Tour, Cudith Calvert, "The Iconography of the St. Andrew Auckland Cross", The Art Bulletin 66.4 (December 1984:543555) p. 545, note 12, citing. German traffic authorities recommend one-half the speedometer reading in meters as a safe distance for following vehicles (for example, at 60 km/h, the recommended distance between vehicles is 30 meters). Some say that its the oldest flag in Europe. The main idea was that the flag should be raised on Council Buildings. Roads with signs 250 or 267 are not allowed to enter. Default reflectors are not enough. He is also known, as Apostle Andrews and the brother of St. Peter. What are some synonyms for Saint Andrews Cross? When an intersection or a junction has no traffic signs, vehicles coming from the right have the right-of-way. 2023. True or false? https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/St.+Andrew%27s+Cross, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, St. Ambrose University-Community Symphony Orchestra, St. Andrews Centre for Advanced Materials, St. Anne Community Consolidated School District #256, St. Anne Community High School District #302. I cannot believe that God would think it necessary to come on earth as a man, and die on the Cross. The Scottish army was heavily outnumbered. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Examples of such diversity include the Spanish naval ensign (1506-1701), the flag of Carlism (a nineteenth century Spanish conservative movement), the flag of the Dutch capital of Amsterdam and municipality of Eijsden, the flag of Chuquisaca in Bolivia and the flags of the US states of Florida and Alabama. St. Andrew's cross definition: a cross composed of four diagonal arms of equal length; saltire | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Gold stater of the Cenomani, on the reverse an androcephalous horse led by a charioteer extending a vexillum in front of it, riding over a fallen enemy. Privacy Policy | At this point, speed must be reduced to 50 km/h. The speed must be reduced to 30 km/h on seeing this sign. Where a solid white line is used to mark the edge of the road, it is prohibited to stop or park on the left side of the line. A bitter end, which eventually made him an everlasting legend only 770+ years later and formed a special symbol, called in his honor the St. Andrews cross. Often priority road signs may have supplementary traffic signs. This was highly requested by the Lord Lyon King of Arms and the petition from the Scottish Executive (government). . All other vehicles (for example, bicycles, animal-drawn vehicles) are prohibited on these roads. When an intersection or a junction has no traffic signs, vehicles coming from the right have the right-of-way. A solid and a broken white line (sign 296) indicates that passing is allowed for drivers on the side of the broken line and prohibited for drivers on the side of the solid line. s cross translation, English dictionary definition of St. Andrew's cross. This was the supposed shape of the cross that St. Andrew was put to death on and therefore the flag is also known as the 'Cross of St. Andrew'. However, there are two of them, which are so popular that they cause intensive debates until today. Traffic-Controlled Residential Area. Diminutive forms include the fillet saltire,[c] usually considered half or less the width of the saltire, and the saltorel, a narrow or couped saltire. ), A warning triangle (Mandatory for vehicles registered in Germany. Rudolf Huber and Renate Rieth, Glossarium Artis, 10, Holzbaukunst - Architecture en Bois - Architecture in Wood. You know what it looks like but what is it called? As a result, the Cross of Burgundy has appeared in a wide variety of flags connected with territories formerly part of the Burgundian or Habsburg inheritance. Roes also finds the design in Argive vase painting, and still earlier in button seals of the Iranian Chalcolithic. Americans and Germans make up the largest minorities. The driver of the vehicle must also ensure that all passengers have fastened their seatbelts. (eds. As a rule, any legend has its hero. Public transport, Contact Us | The St. Andrews Cross may be the most popular pieces of dungeon furniture used today. This rule applies to motor vehicles, bicycles, and animal-drawn wagons. In the politics of Scotland, both the Scottish National Party and Scottish Conservative Party use stylised saltires as their party logos, deriving from the flag of Scotland. The legend says that the St. Andrews cross represented the white wooden shade, while St. Andrews himself worn blue robes. Due to the Flag Etiquette prohibited usage of such a term, Union Jack somewhat lost its popularity among the specific part of society. Roes suggested that early Christians endorsed its solar symbolism as appropriate to Christ.[16]. The final preparations between the Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were finished on January 1, 1801, and these merges were known as Acts of Union. On expressways outside built-up areas with one-way lanes separated by a median or other types of structures, the same speed limits apply as on the Autobahns. Copyright 1995-2023 Scotland.com. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins This sign is installed at the entrance to a street in which pedestrians and playing children have priority. A cross in the form of an "x" (i.e. Munich, Germany: Saur. In some cases, priority roads turn left or right instead of straight ahead. Arthur L. Rogers, designer of the final version of the Confederate National flag, claimed that it was based on the saltire of Scotland. Only some long bridges would need to be dualized for upgrading to a full 4- or 5-lane Autobahn. drew's cross -an-drz- variants or St. Andrew's cross : a figure of a cross that has the form of two intersecting oblique bars see cross illustration Word History Etymology St. Andrew died about a.d. 60, apostle who, according to tradition, was crucified on a cross of this type First Known Use Jesus Last Steps Are in the Wrong Place, Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17), The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. It is installed at the end of one-way streets to prevent vehicles from entering in the wrong direction. The united armies of Scots and Picts faced the Northumbrian army of Angles and Saxons. [17] Reference to the saltire as "St Andrew's Cross" is made by the Parliament of Scotland (where Andrew had been adopted as patron saint) in 1385, in a decree to the effect that every Scottish and French soldier (fighting against the English under Richard II) "shall have a sign before and behind, namely a white St. Andrew's Cross". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Drivers must keep their vehicles at safe distances from vehicles in front of them to avoid fatal accidents on sudden/emergency braking. Urban Dictionary: St Andrews Secondary School St Andrews Secondary School A school located at the side of a hill in a peaceful neighbourhood, which was the saviour of our ah ma and ah pa when they kena flood long time ago. It was raised during the absence of a Sovereign in their royal residences. It indicated a hazard less severe than skull and crossbones, used for poisons, or the corrosive sign. In bad weather, 4 or 5 seconds distances are recommended. One way street (Einbahnstrae) is indicated by sign 220. Passing the street car/tram in a one-way street from either side is allowed. The town of Leadhills was first founded and developed because of the large quantity of lead situated in this particular area, which was later extensively mined. Post the Definition of Saint Andrew's cross to Facebook, Share the Definition of Saint Andrew's cross on Twitter. When a one-way street ends and joins a two-way-street or road, there are three points to consider: For details about parking regulations on a one-way street please visit the page Parking System in Germany. He is also known, as Apostle Andrews and the brother of St. Peter. The most common usage of Saint Andrew's Cross you'll come across is to refer to the flag of Scotland. [d] Otherwise, each of the four divisions may be blazoned separately. This led to a variety of color choices starting from light blue, indigo, and even dark navy. The big slug happened to hit the suspect in the street, passing through his arm and then striking Police Officer Andrew Dossi. That was an approved version of the Union Jacks flag in 1606. Ajoutez cecy, s'il vous plaist, la grande difficult qu'il y a de tirer d'eux les mots mesmes qu'ils ont. The main difference is that the color of the cross is blue, while the background is white; Netherlands (the town Sint-Oedenrode has a flag, similar to the Scotland flag). [12] The saltire is used on modern-day Southern U.S. state flags to honour the former Confederacy. Enjoy! American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Eventually, he was shipwrecked near the Kilrymont, a known Pictish settlement. It indicates the speed limit inside city limits, outside city limits, and on the autobahn. My second Urban Exploration video.The place is located in Lindale, GA. and the place was used to record a movie from the Divergent series! Leadhills is ranked second to Wanlockhead village as one of the highest villages in Scotland. Legend says that this flag appeared in the time of Pope Clement III to gather the Gascons during the Third Crusade (12th century). The Cross of Burgundy emblem originates in the 15th century, as a field sign, and as the Saint Andrew's Cross of Scotland was used in flags or banners (but not in coats of arms) from the 16th century, and used as naval ensign during the Age of Sail. Vehicles must not cross the solid white line, nor is it authorized for motorcyclists to lean over the line. Scottish Flag: The Legends of St. Andrews Cross. The shield may also be divided per saltire, i.e. A saltire, also called Saint Andrew's Cross or the crux decussata,[1] is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/St.+Andrews+Cross. If not, why not? This St. Andrews Cross has multiple eyehooks and carabineers and is stable and secure in its construction. Indicates the end of the minimum speed requirement. Related to St. Andrew's Cross: Saltire Cross St. Andrew's Cross An X-shaped bondage frame used in BDSM role-play, in which the so-called submissive is restrained by ligatures that tie him or her at the ankles, wrists and waist in a spreadeagle position. ), St Andrews (2007-2019). To see a detailed list of German no-entry signs, please visit Important Road Signs. For some time there was no obvious choice, and each country wanted its cross to take the primary position on the Union Jacks flag. The Union Jack (also known as the Union Flag) is a national flag of the United Kingdom. Since then, the St Andrews cross became an official emblem on the flag of Scotland and is highly praised nowadays. Notable 19th-century usage includes some of the flags of the Confederate States of America. Right-of-way | The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, K.M. There are obvious reasons for that tourism brings a lot of cache injections to the economy of the country. This sign indicates entry permitted only to residents or those who have a business in this street. This sign indicates an end of the traffic-controlled residential area (sign 325-1). Vehicle insurance | Another method for estimating a safe following distance from the vehicle in front is the "3-second method." Inother words, it clearly indicates that both English and Scottish historians had their own vision of the success and failures of their own leaders. All the overpasses, culverts, short bridges, cuttings, and earthworks are wide enough for twin carriageways. "Pedestrian only" zone. a heraldic charge formed by the crossing of a bend and a bend sinister. In other words, it had a strong relationship to the Royal Navy as a core feature of England during the colonialism period. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Cross of Burgundy Flag, Duchy of Burgundy and Burgundian Netherlands (15th century), Cross of Burgundy Flag, Spanish Empire (16th century), Flag of La Plata City (Chuquisaca), (currently Bolivia) (1540), Unknown Tercio flag (appears near commander Ambrogio Spinola in the painting "The Surrender of Breda" of Diego Velzquez) (1621), St Andrew's flag of the Russian Navy and Imperial Russian Navy (1712), Confederate Army of Northern Virginia battle flag (18631865), Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (1869 c.1917), Flag of Shanghai Municipal Council, Shanghai International Settlement (c. 1917 1943). Easily restrain your partner in a sitting position off of the floor. The borders of these frames are decorated with fleur-de-lis a well-known regal symbol among European monarchs, especially in France. A solid white line (sign 295) in the middle of the expressway prohibits traffic from passing on either side of the line. It refers to a cross that is in an X shape because Christianitys Saint Andrew was supposed to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross. The Saltire, a special Latin cross in a form of X, played a final role in his death. The founder of this idea was the King of Scotland, James VI, who inherited the thrones of England and Ireland this same year. A child seat or proper restraint is recommended for all children under 12 years. Entrances to this road are restricted only to motor vehicles. Flag of the South African Republic ("Burgers Flag") (18741875), also flag of Potchefstroom. We want you to enjoy your Dungeon Outfitters equipment for many, many years! Children under 12 years or shorter than 1.5 m years must be seated in the rear of the vehicle. In Tome 14 of the Grande Encyclopdie, published in France between 1886 and 1902 by Henri Lamirault, it says .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, during the hard times of the Hundred Years' War and the terrible struggles between the Armagnacs, representing the national party (white cross) and the Burgundians, allied to the English (red cross and red Saint Andrew's cross), the flag of the victorious English ends up gathering, in 1422, under Henri VI, on its field the white and red crosses of France and England, the white and red Saint Andrew's crosses of Guyenne and Burgundy. All trademarks and web sites that appear throughout this site are the property of their respective owners. It is made up of a great white cross which spans diagonally across the flag on a blue background. Hope you enjoy the. Here you can find the Piggly Wiggly Weekly ad! White Army General Markov's Regiment flag (19171922), Naval flag of the Far Eastern Republic (19211922), Jack of the Estonian Navy (19261940, 1992), Flag of Minister of Finance of the Republic of China (1929), Flag of the Basque Country (the Ikurrina) (1978), Flag of the Federal Customs Service of Russia (1994), Ceremonial ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (1999), Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia (2004), Tactical Recognition Flash of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Common forms include the crossed. There existed various combinations of the English and Scottish combined flags. Brown et al. New York: Viking Press, 1971. That is, 50 km/h for built-up areas and 100 km/h outside built-up areas. General Traffic laws and regulations | Please see a detailed article on the right-before-left rule on this page. The Cross of Burgundy, a form of the Saint Andrew's Cross, is used in numerous flags across Europe and the Americas. In German, they are called Verkehrsberuhigter Bereich or Spielstrae. Coat of arms of Barbados with Sugar Cane held saltirewise. I do not support gay marriages being recognized in Florida, he wrote Andrew Walther of Sanford. Here are some cool facts to consider. The reason for that was because the emperor of the Roman emperor, Constantine the Great, planned to take the remains of a saint to Constantinople. If any of the passengers is traveling without a seatbelt, the driver of the vehicle has to pay a fine of up to 50 Euros. In 2007 the Angus Council proposed to replace the Saltire with a special flag of Angus. St. Andrew's cross with an old flashing light, alarm clock, and illuminated lettering on isolated paths. It is a practical piece of dungeon furniture, the St Andrews Cross lets you position your partner standing, usually restrained. The coat of the South African National Cultural and Open-air Museum: The coat of the Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council: The arms of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America: Heraldic use 13th century (attested 1235. Here are several versions, where the influence of the St. Andrews cross is obviously much higher. [2] Vehicles coming from pedestrian zones (zone with signs 239 or 242) or a pedestrian priority zone (zone with sign 325) onto through roads. He was known for his legendary victory against the united forces of Constantine II, Olaf Guthfrithson, and Owain, kings of Scotland, Dublin, and Strathclyde. Show algorithmically generated translations, Velmi litujeme zejmna ztrty veobecn uznvanho symbolu, Doing shots off of her-- that' s what she did in, By 1871 they were at 13 Frances Street at, Do roku 1871 sdlili na ulici Frances Street p, Amatrsk mistrovstv Britnie je letos v, Later he became a pupil of Aleksey Antropov who came to Kiev to paint the Cathedral of, Pozdji ho uil tak mal Alexej Antropov, kter do Kyjeva pijel vyzdobit tamn Chrm, The Emperor Napoleon has been awarded the Order of, In addition, the finance ministers will meet in, Anyway, I could teach him to play cricket and rugby and visit him at Eton on, V kadm ppad bych ho uil hrt kriket a ragby a na, Pozdji byla pro britsk krlovsk prince vytvoena vvodstv Clarence a, I don't know if you remember, but, uh, I think you were in choir with my sister up at, Nevm jestli si vzpomnte, ale, uh, myslm, e jste byl ve sboru s moj sestrou u, The examples of such names are Antanas (St. Anthony), Povilas or Paulius (St. Paul), Andrius (, Pklady tchto jmen jsou Antanas (sv. Besides, tailgating can be very costly in Germany, especially on Autobahns and Expressways. This is Brodick Castle, the ancient seat of the Dukes of Hamilton. All rights reserved. List of all road signs | It is known that the St. Andrews cross is used in such countries/spheres as: Off the west coast of Scotland on the Isle of Arran stands a magnificent red sandstone castle, amidst the forests at the foot of Goatfell Mountain. The term saltirewise or in saltire refers to heraldic charges arranged as a diagonal cross. The university itself is dominated by a public school, oxbridge-reject English population. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The father of the wounded Officer Andrew Dossi sums it up perfectly. Excluding the exceptions below, the right-before-left rule applies at all intersections regardless of the width of the street or the angle of the intersection. OFFICIAL Urban Dictionary app! It represented various emblems, like crowns, stars, and also a red lion with a crown. When a vehicle enters a public road from private property, a private road, or a parking space. Signboard indicating 30 ZONE ahead. After the railroad crossing, unless there is a speed limit sign, the national speed limit applies. He was crucified in 60 AD in the city of Patras in Achaea. St. Andrew's Cross: Urban Dictionary [home, info] Words similar to st andrews cross Usage examples for st andrews cross These segments are built to Autobahn standards but with only one carriageway. The Via Dolorosa ends at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and is marked by nine stations of the cross. The phrase in saltire or saltirewise is used in two ways: Division of the field per saltire was notably used by the Aragonese kings of Sicily beginning in the 14th century (Frederick the Simple), showing the pales of Aragon and the "Hohenstaufen" eagle (argent an eagle sable). The flags of the Colombian archipelago of San Andrs and Providencia and the Spanish island of Tenerife also use a white saltire on a blue field. The saltire is important both in heraldry, being found in many coats of arms, and in vexillology, being found as the dominant feature of multiple flags. When five or more compact charges are "in saltire", they are arranged with one in the center and the others along the arms of an invisible saltire. See the full text of any definition. This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated with a name similar to the site domain name. Its important to know, that its illegal to use this flag by the people who are not related to the royal family directly since 1672. Nevertheless, the flag is still very popular during various occasions, such as sporting events. Pedestrians and playing children have priority in this area, and drivers must yield to pedestrians and children playing on this street. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Vehicles may proceed when the flashing red light goes out. Even though, Union Jacks term remained popular nowadays and is easily recognizable all over the world due to its unique structure. Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or . Road conditions and driving speed always must be considered in choosing a safe following distance. Drivers who stay on the priority road must use their turn signal when the priority road turns. These areas are marked by sign 274. With the Piggly Wiggly weekly flyer, you can find sales for a wide variety of products and compare the 2 weeks when both the current Piggly Wiggly ad and the Piggly Wiggly Weekly Ad . Greater distances should be used according to actual road conditions. When two or more saltires appear, they are usually blazoned as couped (cut off). Why Saltire became the national symbol and eventually appeared on the flag of Scotland? Outside of urban areas, parking is prohibited on this road. Children's games are also allowed everywhere in these zones. This sign is posted at country borders. Scottish flag, also known as Saltire, dates back to the 12th century. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In some small villages, unguarded crossing might have just St. Andrews Cross (crossbucks), and no other indication, so drivers should approach railroad crossings carefully in villages. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Parking on the left side of the street is no more allowed. In Cameroon, a red "X" placed on illegally constructed buildings scheduled for demolition is occasionally referred to as a "St Andrew's Cross". Baxter, who was on the verge of disqualification because of his patriotic, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Winter Olympics: Alain makes it our best Games for 66 years; BRITS' OLYMPIC GLORY BUT THIRD MEDAL CAN'T STAVE OFF THREAT OF FUND CUTS, St. Ambrose University-Community Symphony Orchestra, St. Andrews Centre for Advanced Materials, St. Anne Community Consolidated School District #256, St. Anne Community High School District #302. Advertise here! Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, C18: so called because Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, is reputed to have been crucified on a cross of this shape, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition The flag has a white Saint Andrews Cross on a blue background. a cross composed of four diagonal arms of equal length.. Kinky residents can use jaw-dropping tools and accessories such as the F Machine, (There are retail units on the site now.) That flag, sometimes called "Union Gascona" (Gascon Union), contains the St Andrew's cross, the patron saint of Bordeaux and the red color of English kingdom, which reigned over Gascony from 12th to mid-15th century. And St. Andrews is the main hero of this tale. It belongs to the royal family of Kings and Queens of Scotland and is quite different from St. Andrews cross emblem. Dle se v St Andrews setkaj ministi financ, a i tam bude ada pleitost k probrn tchto tmat. [14] A large number of coins of this type (118 out of 152 items) forms part of the Les Sablons hoard of the 1st century BC, discovered in Le Mans between 1991 and 1997, associated with the Cenomani. When the father arrived at the hospital, he was told that Andrew Dossi was in surgery, but the wounds were not life-threatening. The word comes from the Middle French sautoir, Medieval Latin saltatoria ("stirrup"). A Saint Andrew's Cross is an X-shaped cross. The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham. [Middle English sautour, from Old French saultoir, stile, from saulter, to jump, from Latin saltre; see saltation .] The Saint Andrew's Cross was worn as a badge on hats in Scotland, on the day of the feast of Saint Andrew.[1]. 55. flags of the Confederate States of America, Flags of the Confederate States of America, Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lneburg, Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City, "Anderson, George Milton William [Individual]", "Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales-West Midlands", "Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales - East Anglia And Essex Area", "Civic Heraldry Of England And Wales - Cornwall And Wessex Area", "Amandine derrire la talenqure pour pentecte Samadet 2015", "Clestin Obama.

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