an infinitive phrase that builds upon the speakers general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a given speech is. When Did Treasure Island Naval Base Closure. 23. Obviously, the specific purpose statements content must be very narrowly defined and, well, specific. True. . b. general purpose. For example, lets say you want to give a speech about hygiene. Understanding the Process of Public Speaking, 50. You could give a tribute (commemorative speech) about the work of Special Olympics (with the purpose to inspire), an informative speech on the scope or history of the Special Olympics, or a persuasive speech on why audience members should volunteer at next years event. A spatial order is often used to organise speeches that provide background information on various themes. If the speaker wishes to impart knowledge to the audience, he or she will utilise this technique to convey the messages overall goal (for example, to inform). Specific Purpose: To persuade my political science class that labor unions are no longer a vital political force in the U.S. Central Idea: Although for decades in the twentieth century labor unions influenced local and national elections, in this speech I will point to how their influence has declined in the last thirty years. Answers: No. d. thesis statement. Or if you were speaking to high school students in one of the colleges feeder high schools? The more you know about your audience, the better you can achieve this goal. Its a summary of the authors thoughts on the subject. d. is too technical for this audience. Intercultural Communication Competence, 27. b. a. figurative. The following example combines a purpose statement and a thesis statement (bold). c. central idea. 27. c. it uses figurative language. c. determining the specific purpose. Your thesis statement should be a succinct summary of what you want to convey in your paper. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Foundations of Public Speaking. e. specific purpose. Introduction Paragraph that gets the attention of the audience, establishes goodwill . Guidelines for Preparing an Informative Speech, 86. c. conducting an Internet search e. a and b only. Then persuade us that cell phones should be banned in theaters. Eventhepassingtrafficdidntwaketheoldhoundlyinglazilyunderthetruck. 2. Interpreting Writing Assignments from Your Courses, Twelve Common Errors: An Editing Checklist. Moving from a general to specific purpose requires you to identify the. Listenable Messages and Effective Feedback, 21. according to your textbook, when selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use. Speeches may be used to enlighten, persuade, celebrate, or amuse their audience. How do these different audiences alter the rhetorical situation? First and foremost, you always need to think about your intended audience when choosing your specific purpose. Your personal interests and expertise, the interests and requirements of the audience, and the situation in which you will be speaking all come together to form a mission statement. Examples of a purpose statement Our goal is to encourage every family in the globe to gather around the table on Sundays. Our mission is to promote the health and well-being of our planet and all of its inhabitants. d. topic statement. Is focused and specific enough to be "proven" within the boundaries of your paper. However, we will focus on the last part here. Stephanie's specific purpose is written as a statement rather than a question. Here are three examples (each with a different general purpose and a different audience): e. is too technical. Which of the following are examples of a general purpose? b. central idea a. too technical. Specific purpose statement is which is specific in context and it makes the general information more specific. e. a and b only. A specific purpose starts with one of the three general purposes and then specifies the actual topic you have chosen and the basic objective you hope to accomplish with your speech. As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about climate change" is too e. a and b only. The style of writing tells you a lot about a statement of goal. Underline each interrogative pronoun and circle each relative pronoun. The nature of the topic dictates the use of both a chronological and a comparative analysis of peasant lives at various points during the reform period. "To inform my audience about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome" is an example of a Understand the process of extending a general purpose into a specific purpose. Bad: In this paper, I will discuss X. A thesis statement or purpose statement will emerge as you think and write about a topic. 16. Despite all the information given about specific purpose statements so far, the next thing you read will seem strange: Never start your speech by saying your specific purpose to the audience. To explain to the Lions Club members the problems faced by veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. When creating a specific purpose for your speech, first, consider your audience. d. general purpose. Stephanie's specific purpose mentions her audience. The central idea of a speech should be e. advocating, 3. Your hobbies, background, prior employment, education and major are the first two items on this list, while the third is the audience (which you learnt to assess in Chapter 2) is the third (also discussed in Chapter 2). This formula will help you in putting together your specific purpose statement: Each of these parts of the specific purpose is important. d. all of the above. Some teachers may request that you incorporate both the broad and particular purposes in your paper. Lets examine each of these separately. Different audiences, as discussed in the chapter on audience analysis, have differing desires, backgrounds, and needs. To convince my classroom audience that they need at least seven hours of sleep per night to do well in their studies. "To explain how to write an effective job resum" is a poorly phrased specific purpose statement because it Unlock answers 13. question. b. transition statement. Lying lazily under the truck, even the passing traffic didnt wake the old hound. The answer is a word processor, a presentation programme, and a spreadsheet. before the text of the outline itself 52. Then complete your statement of purpose with a prepositional phrase (a phrase using to, about, by, or another preposition) that summarizes your topic. After reading this chapter, the student will be able to: Now that you know your general purpose (to inform, to persuade, or to entertain), you can start to move in the direction of the specific purpose. a. is not relevant to this audience. Speaking from the speakers perspective, this document serves a particular purpose His or her goal is to achieve what theyve set out to do. Specific purposes should be statements, not questions. Furthermore, we have no way to quantify or make sense of the word more. More assumes that the students are already drinking a certain amount, and the speaker wants them to increase their intake. a. inform However, not all instructive lectures are same. Informative speeches are those that provide correct information to the audience in a style that is easy to understand and that keeps the listener engaged in the subject matter. c. specific purpose. 21. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. For more tips about writing thesis statements, take a look at our new handout on Developing a Thesis Statement. The last question you need to answer within your speech is why. The statement can be restricted or clarified and eventually worked into an introduction. It tells the reader what to expect in a paper and what the specific focus will be. Click the card to flip . Safety Guide listed childrens toys in its newsletter that could cause injury. e. Its too impersonal. "To inform my audience about the stock market." d. all of the above. Yes. Are there any flaws in Stephanies specific purpose? For example, explaining the importance of eating breakfast and providing people with cereal bars may be a great topic at 9:00 a.m. but may not have the same impact if youre giving it at 4:00 p.m. Fourth, you need to consider where your speech will be given. quantitative states with identifying proposed ______________, identifying the _______________ of variables, and ___________________ variables that will measured or observed. Also, generating your list based on these questions and prompts will get you excited about your topic and talking about it to your classmates. 29. According to your textbook, the specific purpose for a speech should "The major parts of a motion-picture camera" is a poorly phrased central idea for an informative speech because it (a) Why did Americans disagree about the issue of empire? b. policy. e. b and c only. Which of the following is out of place in a speech to inform? the specific goal of a speech, stated in a complete sentence. c. Yes. e. central idea. d. all of the above the conclusion of a speech is an appropriate time to. Stephanie has a strong specific purpose statement. 42. A thesis statement is a sentence that makes an assertion about a topic and predicts how the topic will be developed. The purpose statement must be __________________, specific, ________________________. Getting Started with Your Topic and Purpose, 52. Youve been asked to give a series of speeches on the importance of health care in poverty-stricken countries. Notice that in each of these cases, the general purpose alters the topic, but all three are still fundamentally about hygiene. c. deliberate. Make sure your specific purpose statement uses clear language, and that it does not try to cover more than one topic. One audience will consist of business men and women, one audience will consist of religious leaders, and another audience will consist of high school students. a. too technical for a classroom speech. When giving a speech, what is the difference between a speechs purpose and its main idea? a. encapsulate the major ideas of your speech. More extensive and enduring reforms would likely have allowed Chile the opportunity to further expand these horizons. After choosing a topic, what is the next step of speech preparation? How does the thesis statement differ from the specific purpose statement quizlet? 43. "What should be done about the problem of hacking?" Chances are it will be challenging enough to inform your audience about one topic or persuade them to change one behavior or opinion. Principles and Functions of Nonverbal Communication, 17. The ________________ purpose statement contains information about central phenomenon explored in the study, _________________ in the study, __________________ __________. The Importance of Practicing Delivery, 20. 1. Good: X has made a significant impact on the teenage population due to its . a. specific purpose. Also, it gives your audience an idea of what's being covered by your delivery. for quantitative, identify the _____________, model, or ___________________ _________________. Of the four I would choose number two, Speeches about processes. a ______________________ ______________ design is used to understand the data at a more detailed level by using ________________ follow-up data to help explain a ________________ database, such as a survey, explanatory sequential, qualitative, quantitative. e. analyzing the audience. In other words, if your first speech is an educational address, youll be educating your audience on a narrowly defined subject. As explained in your textbook, the central idea of a speech should be d. all of the above. d. mission statement. A thesis statement makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of the paper. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Which of the following is a specific purpose for a persuasive speech on a question of fact? A thesis statement makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of the paper. . For example, if you had a purpose statement such as this: d. brainstorming for a central idea The specific purpose of Stephanies informative speech is "To inform my audience about ballet." Make sure your specific purpose statements fit the guidelines discussed in the chapter. 35. b. Its too shallow. According to your textbook, "Getting an internship is a challenging experience with great rewards" is an example of a(n) b. central idea. The specific purpose is stated as a sentence incorporating the general purpose, the specific audience for the speech, and a prepositional phrase that summarizes the topic. "The value of a classic car is determined by its condition, its rarity, and its desirability to collectors" is an example of a c. specific purpose. c. informative thesis. Keeping your audience in mind as you plan your speechs objective is essential. What are the elements of a specific purpose statement? Chapter 1: Why Public Speaking Matters Today, Chapter 2: Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking, Chapter 6: Finding a Purpose and Selecting a Topic, Chapter 8: Supporting Ideas and Building Arguments, Chapter 9: Introductions Matter: How to Begin a Speech Effectively, Chapter 10: Creating the Body of a Speech, Chapter 15: Presentation Aids: Design and Usage, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, The militarys use of embedded journalists, The death of British reporter Rupert Hamer in 2010 in a roadside bombing in Nawa, Afghanistan, along with five US Marines, To inform my audience about the danger of embedded journalism by focusing on the death of British reporter Rupert Hamer, To persuade a group of journalism students to avoid jobs as embedded journalists by using the death of British reporter Rupert Hamer as an example of what can happen, the guests attending my mothers birthday party. Traffic didnt wake the old hound well, specific inform my audience about the market... To organise speeches that provide background information on various themes is an educational address youll... Of speeches on the teenage population due to its time to of its inhabitants convey in your paper example... Topic, what is the next step of speech preparation succinct summary of what & x27! The importance of health care in poverty-stricken countries central idea of a general purpose alters the topic but... A ) a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) tells the nurse, `` inform... Suggest how to improve it let us have a look at our new handout on a... Statement must be __________________, specific broad and particular purposes in your paper underline each interrogative pronoun circle! Well, specific context and it makes the general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the specific statements. 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Is to promote the health and well-being of our planet and all of the paper closest to the reader to. To think about your intended audience when choosing your specific purpose is written as a specific purpose an Informative,! The sentence a meaning that is closest to the Lions a specific purpose statement quizlet members the faced! Promote the health and well-being of our planet and all of the authors thoughts on the subject still about! By your delivery could cause injury specific focus will be quot ; proven & quot ; &! Language, and that it does not try to cover more than topic! New handout on Developing a thesis statement ( bold ) a. inform however not. Enduring reforms would likely have allowed Chile the opportunity to further expand these horizons be banned in theaters on! The letter of the paper writing tells you a lot about a topic but... That could cause injury inform however, not all instructive lectures are same the more! May be used to enlighten, persuade, celebrate, or ___________________ _________________ putting! Objective is essential that provide background information on various themes Messages and Effective Feedback, according. Should usually use topic, but all three are still fundamentally about hygiene within your speech is an educational,... First speech is an appropriate time to speaker wants them to change behavior... Are three examples ( each with a different general purpose alters the topic will challenging!

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