The year was the most expensive ever for severe weather (including severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hail), with $63 billion in damage (previous record: $53 billion in 2011). It also began showing signs of increased activity at the end of 2020. : Michael L. pic.twitter.com/Ln41irg33l. This comes just three weeks after a 6.4 magnitude earthquake in Puerto Rico caused major damage to . Annual flood losses increased to $25.3 billion annually during the period 2006-2018. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Drought, northern and western China, Jan.-Dec., $2.4 billion, zero killed;26. Now, Ankara is going after those who criticized its disaster response. The outbreak killed 25 people and caused $2.5 billion in damage. 9. Typhoon Haishen, Korea and Japan: After peaking as a high-end category 4 storm with 155 mph winds, Typhoon Haishen made landfall in South Korea on September 6 as one of only five category 2 or stronger typhoons on record (since 1945) to hit the nation. On January 7, 2020, a magnitude 6.4. By Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. USGS geologist Ryan Gold told the Miami Herald it was "completely reasonable" for a quake of that magnitude to be felt in Florida. Some offices were temporarily evacuated in Miami and parts of Jamaica. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. In 2020, Caribbean was shaken by 6 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or above, 35 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 155 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 33 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. . In the U.S., there were a record 27 billion-dollar weather disasters, according to Aon, 22 according to NOAA. Parametric insurance is a relatively new approach that insures policyholders . A third earthquake on May 29 was a 5.8 magnitude and left 20 people dead. Severe weather, Australia, Feb. 2-11, $1.2 billion, zero killed;45. It occurred as a combination of reverse and left-lateral strike-slip faulting on the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system and was the most severe earthquake to strike the country in more than 200 years. As Turkey and Syria rebuild, authorities will have to consider what needs to change to keep their homes and towers standing during the next major earthquake or climate-related disaster. The year 2020 marked the third time in the past four years that global insured losses from wildfires exceeded $10 billion a threshold never crossed prior to 2017. Hurricane Sally, Alabama and Florida (U.S.): Hurricane Sally made landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama, on September 16 as a category 2 storm with 105 mph winds. The annual average of billion-dollar weather disasters since records began in 1990 is 29. 25-27, $1 billion, zero killed. Isaias brought widespread wind and flood damage from the Carolinas into New England and spawned at least 39 confirmed tornadoes, including a deadly EF3 in North Carolina. South DakotaMinimum Temperature-58FFebruary 17, 1936 MC INTOSH Thank you for the well written and sobering message! The earthquake. The one-two punch to Honduras from Eta and Iota rivaled that of Hurricane Mitch. 19-25, $1.2 billion, zero killed;44. Flooding, Japan: Record-breaking rainfall triggered widespread flash flooding and landslides across southern Japan from July 3-15, killing at least 82 people and injuring 114. The casual observer could be forgiven for thinking the Caribbean is shaking itself apart. Severe weather, Rockies, Plains, and Midwest U.S., May 20-24, $1.8 billion, two killed;28. The 32 people killed by tornadoes during the outbreak made it the deadliest tornado outbreak since April 27-30, 2014. Thank you for the work of writing this excellent report, Dr. Masters. January 31, 2021. The first Concepcin earthquake struck at 06:02 on 21st May 1960. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on March 27-30 across parts of the central and eastern U.S. spawned 24 tornadoes and caused $2.9 billion in damage. 2015 ). The U.S. Geological Survey continues to monitor the seismic activity in the region. . Social media was flooded with photos and video from people documenting the event. told state media that there had been no serious damage or injuries . Severe weather, Texas, southeastern U.S., May 27-28, $1.5 billion, zero killed;35. Please read our Comments Policy prior to posting. In January - before the pandemic and wildfires struck - California was flush with cash: projecting a $5.6 billion surplus. A powerful magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and eastern Cuba on Tuesday, shaking a vast area from Mexico to Florida and beyond, but there were no reports of. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. These are by far the highest totals on record in both databases, with the previous record, set in 2017, being 20 in Aons database and 17 in NOAAs. Seismic instruments immediately detected the earthquake that originated at a depth of about 6.2 miles (10 km). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Drought, China: Drought affected much of western and northern China in 2020, causing damages estimated at $2.4 billion. In the Cayman Islands, where there was a strong 6.1 magnitude aftershock, videos on social media showed sinkholes and damage to streets. Hurricane Isaias (Jul-Aug 2020): North America and the Caribbean. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 M ww and an estimated depth of 14.8 km (9.2 mi). [Online]. Hurricane Eta, Central America and southeastern U.S.: The deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2020 was Hurricane Eta, which made landfall in northern Nicaragua on November 3 as a category 4 storm with 140 mph winds. I would certainly hope that you are able to notice the year that these records were set. The 410 deaths made this the second highest death toll of any weather disaster of 2020. ", Munich Re, Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Munich Re, January 31, 2021. (26.12.2019). The majority of the damage was infrastructure-related -the government rebuilt 500,000 homes and repaired 1 million. According to Haiti's Office for Civil Protection, 227 have died and the figure is sadly expected to increase in the coming hours. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history magnitude coast. Data for 2018 and 2019 was taken from previous releases of the NatCatService - Naturkatastrophen Factsheet. Here are 2020s 50 billion-dollar weather disasters, as tabulated by Aon: 1. Winter Weather, China, Apr. The quake's epicenter was117 kilometers (73 miles) northwest of Jamaica's townof Luceaand just south of Cuba, andhad a depth of 10 kilometers, according tothe USGeological Survey. The climate is changing, and our journalists are here to help you make sense of it. In July 2019, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck a sparsely populated region in Southern California. Explorer Capt. The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. Eta caused $6.8 billion in damage in Central America. This earthquake caused an astonishing amount of damage, loss of life, and displacement resulting in the most fatalities from an earthquake of comparable size (Fritz, 2013, p.1463). August 20, 2019. The U.S. has been hit by 16 billion-dollar weather disasters so far in 2020, tying 2011 . Severe weather, central and eastern U.S., Feb. 3-8, $1.5 billion, five killed;33. Five other earthquakes of M 6 or larger have occurred within 248 miles (400 km) of the January 28, 2020, event over the past half-century. Aftershocks, which are already occurring, are normal and expected. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. On the day of the earthquake in 2010, Port-au-Prince had a population of about 3 million people (DesRoches et at., 2010, p. 1). The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It is incredible that deaths were so low. Thank you, great article, and thats an understantement. Despite the large size of the earthquake, the fact that it occurred offshore and away from high population areas lessened its societal impact. The Associated Press reports that the quake was felt strongly in the Cuban city of Santiago. Machel Emanuel, a doctor in the same city, added: "I was on the second floor of a building and there was a sustained shaking of the building. Hey the years 2045 and 2046 were nothing but struggles for the global population, filled with disasters upon disasters the human race could not quit, or they would be left for dead. However, Eta was followed by another devastating hit from Hurricane Iota, which did much of its $1.3 billion in damage to Honduras. Official websites use .gov A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. After hitting the Philippines, Vamco made landfall in Vietnam, where it killed one person and damaged or destroyed 10,000 homes. Haiti earthquake intensity map. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). Light shaking was also reported from some parts of the Florida mainland. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 27-30 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.1 billion in damage. The January 6 and 7, 2020, M 5.8 and M 6.4 earthquakes offshore of southwest Puerto Rico occurred as the result of oblique strike slip faulting at shallow depth. Izmit, Turkey. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. This included parts of Belize, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, it said. Severe weather, central and eastern U.S., Mar. . The quake was also felt in Mexico's Quintana Roo state, where Cancun is located, Gov. Every donation will be highly appreciated. On 13 September 1922, a temperature of 58C (136.4F) was purportedly recorded at El Azizia (approximately 40 kilometers south-southwest of Tripoli) in what is now modern-day Libya. In 1794, as the mother ship H.M.S. Tectonic earthquakes are generated when plates move as accumulated strain energy is released. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Natural disasters in the U.S. accounted for $95 billion of overall losses in 2020, compared to $51 billion in 2019. 30, $1.5 billion, 23 killed;37. 3-15, $8.5 billion, 82 killed;6. A 7.4 magnitude earthquake that hit Mexico's southern coastline on Tuesday, collapsing buildings and prompting evacuations, has left at least five people dead, officials said. Mikhail Campbell, a police media relations officer in the Cayman Islands, told Reuters news agency he was not immediately aware of any reports of serious damage. 10. An additional $200 million in damage occurred in the Caribbean and Canada, with three deaths. 2023 BBC. At 379,895 acres, it was the fourth largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in the states history. The $1.5 billion in damage to Bangladesh from Amphan made it their third-costliest tropical cyclone on record. The total costs for the last five years ($764.9 billion) is more than one-third of the disaster cost total of the last 42-years (1980-2021), which exceeds $2.195 trillion (inflation-adjusted to 2021 dollars). Flooding, India, Jun.-Sep., $7.5 billion, 1,922 killed;8. This is no different for a compound in gas form. But by 1879 naturalist John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay. None of these earthquakes are known to have resulted in shaking-related damage or fatalities, likely because of their location away from land and major population centers. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter. Updated 6:43 a.m. Buildings shook and tremors were felt across the Caribbean, but there were no immediate reports of casualties. Its changing much faster at the poles than equator & the minimum highs are rising faster than the maximum highs. The fire burned over 86,000 acres in the region just south of the San Francisco Bay area, killing one person and causing $3.5 billion in damage, making it the eighth most expensive wildfire in world history. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Vamco killed 102 people in the Philippines, damaged or destroyed 190,000 homes, and caused $1 billion in damage. Ive seen your yearly disaster summaries along with Bob Hensons and others over the last few years, but this record-breaking year boggles the mind and saddens the heart. U.S. drought damages in 2020 were estimated at $4.5 billion. Thanks for another excellent report. Rescuers are still working to find survivors amid the rubble.. Severe weather, Australia, Jan. 19-20, $1.8 billion, zero killed;29. 2020 Caribbean earthquake At 2:10 p.m. local time ( UTC-5) on 28 January 2020, an earthquake of 7.7 Mw struck on the north side of the Cayman Trough, north of Jamaica and west of the southern tip of Cuba, with the epicenter being 80 miles (130 km) ESE of Cayman Brac, Cayman Islands [4] or 83 miles (134 km) north of Montego Bay, Jamaica. For many, the memories of the devastation caused by the huge wall of water are still fresh. Based on statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, Goni tied with Typhoon Bopha in 2012 and Typhoon Vamco in 2020 as the Philippines second most expensive typhoon on record, adjusted for inflation. My wunderment is how the public SEEMINGLY subconsciously eats up the comment of certain politicos when they warn of how dangerous it is for OUR economy to print 1 Billion dollars to help fellow humans going through a mega crisis (covid relief). A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. Catastrophe Earthquake strikes the Caribbean 01/28/2020 The epicenter was located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica, prompting initial fears of a tsunami, though those concerns have. Despite hitting one of the least populated areas of the U.S. Gulf Coast, Delta did $3 billion in damage, killed four people, and knocked out power to at least 850,000 customers. The most expensive disaster of 2020 was the summer monsoon flooding in China, which caused $35 billion in damage. Knolly Moses, an ad executive in Jamaica, told NPR that the quake was long and strong, with the walls of his office rippling. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. The pandemic has taken a toll on global economies, and California has suffered a significant hit. What is your definition of climate change and how does ice loss and sea level rise reflect it? South America: number of wildfires 2021, by country, Latin America: particulate air pollution 2021, by selected city, Latin America & the Caribbean: PM air pollution concentration 2019. ET, January 8, 2020 What happened today Deadly earthquake: A 6.4 magnitude earthquake and several other strong tremors struck Puerto Rico this morning, killing at least. In 2019, expenditures on disaster prevention and mitigation accounted for the highest share of the total disaster expenditures in the Philippines. Haishen was the third of three typhoons to hit the Korean Peninsula within two weeks, the others being Bavi and Maysak. Point being, that the biggest disaster are the annual lives lost from severe weather events, in any nation/region, but we end up monetizing these disasters because of the property/material/crop losses. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This was equivalent to about 116 billion. "It's a very large earthquake which can produce a lot of seismic energy," he said. Thank You Dr for the excellent article/recap. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence, Ancient mummy found in delivery man's bag, Denmark scraps holiday to boost defence budget, Drone crash near Moscow was failed attack - governor, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m. Total economic losses in the continental U.S. were estimated at $4.8 billion, and 15 deaths were blamed on the storm. Don Blakeman, a geophysicist at the US National Earthquake Information Center, told the Compass, "This is easily one of the largest earthquakes recorded in the Caribbean. On the List, nos 37 and 46 both mention the North Complex fire, with differing costs and ending dates. A 7.7 earthquake hit the Caribbean Sea Tuesday, and effects were reportedly felt in Miami. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. By the end of 2020, 49% of the U.S. was in drought the nations highest level of drought since 2013, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. ??? Hurricane Hanna, Texas (U.S.), Jul. The Economic Ministry of Croatia estimated that insured losses would be about $63.5 million, a tiny fraction of the $13.7 billion in total losses. Only Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 ($11.1 billion) was more damaging. The cyclone triggered evacuations of 4.2 million people and destroyed or damaged 2.8 million homes in India and 225,000 in Bangladesh. This is equivalent to 9.6% of GDP (with confidence intervals ranging from 5.9% of GDP to 15.5% of GDP). For many, the Cayman Islands, where it killed one person and damaged destroyed... 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